In Hindu mythology, Shri Hanuman is regarded as the God of power, strength and knowledge. He is known as the ‘param bhakt’ of lord Rama and is the incarnation of Lord Shiva. He was born to Kesari and Anjani on the Chaitra Shukla Purnima (Chaitra Shukla Purnima is the Full Moon Day on the Hindu Calendar Month of Chaitra) that is why, he is known as ‘KESERI NANDAN’ and ‘ANJANEYA’. The philosophy of epic Ramayana is incomplete without the understanding of the unfathomable devotion of Lord Hanuman for Shri Rama.
As Hindu Mythology says, He was the incarnation of Lord Shiva the God of Destruction, the Third god of Hindu trinity (All this universe is in the glory of God, of Shiva, the God of Love. The heads and faces of men are His own and He is in the hearts of all - Yajur Veda).
Lord Hanuman is regarded to be the son of Hindu deity ‘VAYU’ (the wind). He was taken by 'Vayu' to Lord Sun to gain Vedic, shastra's and moral knowledge. He gained his whole knowledge from Lord Sun, as he was considered as omniscient on the planet earth.
As per the mythology, Hanuman ji is invincible and blessed to be immortal. The supremacy possessed by him is very beautifully described in Ramayana, during the Ramayana war of Lord Rama against the mighty Ravana. The Sundara Kanda, the fifth book in the Ramayana, focuses mainly on the adventures of Hanuman.
Lord Hanuman is regarded to be the son of Hindu deity ‘VAYU’ (the wind). He was taken by 'Vayu' to Lord Sun to gain Vedic, shastra's and moral knowledge. He gained his whole knowledge from Lord Sun, as he was considered as omniscient on the planet earth.
As per the mythology, Hanuman ji is invincible and blessed to be immortal. The supremacy possessed by him is very beautifully described in Ramayana, during the Ramayana war of Lord Rama against the mighty Ravana. The Sundara Kanda, the fifth book in the Ramayana, focuses mainly on the adventures of Hanuman.
Celebrations
This holy day starts with rituals mainly performed in Hanuman Temples all over India. As people visit temples to perform rituals and there they attend bhajans, satsangas and read out aloud ‘Hanuman Chalisa’. They also spend the entire day reciting certain ‘Japa’ of RAM-NAM, SRI HANUMAN.
Hanuman's birth is an auspicious day for the entire Hindu community as they mark their gratitude for Lord Hanuman and regard him as the god of strength and numerous people along with their families visit temples to mark homage to Lord Hanuman on this very festival.
The celebrations are held at the world famous Salasar Temple which is situated at the Salasar town in Churu District of Rajasthan which is 55 kms from Sikar town where lakhs of devotees come from all over to offer their prayers to Lord Hanuman. A similar festival is also celebrated at the Mehndipur Temple which is situated near the Jaipur - Agra Highway at about 110 kms from Jaipur.
A specially prepared Bhoga or Prasad which is known as Churma is offered to Lord Hanuman on this day. At many places special made chariots are taken out in procession by Bhajans chanting groups.
Hanuman's birth is an auspicious day for the entire Hindu community as they mark their gratitude for Lord Hanuman and regard him as the god of strength and numerous people along with their families visit temples to mark homage to Lord Hanuman on this very festival.
The celebrations are held at the world famous Salasar Temple which is situated at the Salasar town in Churu District of Rajasthan which is 55 kms from Sikar town where lakhs of devotees come from all over to offer their prayers to Lord Hanuman. A similar festival is also celebrated at the Mehndipur Temple which is situated near the Jaipur - Agra Highway at about 110 kms from Jaipur.
A specially prepared Bhoga or Prasad which is known as Churma is offered to Lord Hanuman on this day. At many places special made chariots are taken out in procession by Bhajans chanting groups.
Lord Hanuman's name:
Scholars argue that immediately after the birth ofHanuman his mother Anjana named him Sunder (handsome boy) as he was extremely charming owing to the Divine Power imbibedin him. In support of this supposition a number or scholars say that the fifthchapter of the Ramayana which highlights the great and glorious deeds ofHanuman has been entitled as Sunder Kand (soalso in Valmiki Ramayana).
108 names recitations of Lord Hanuman:
In Hindu mythology the described bravery and prowess of Lord Hanuman is trusted and worshiped by the Hindus with the recitation of the couplets of Hanuman Chalisa Which is considered to be one of the top most couplets ever written to scare away the evil.
Shri Hanuman Arti
Aarti Bajrangbali Ki:
arti kiyiye hanuman lala ki, duhst dalan ragunath kala ki,
Jake bal se girdhar kapen, rug dosh jake nikat na jhake,
Anjani putra maha baldayi, santan ke prabhu sada sahaii
De bida raghunath pdhayae,lanka jari siya sudhi laye,
Lanka so kott samudra si khayi, jat pawan sut war na layi,
Lanka jari ansuri sab mare, sita ram ji ke kaj sanvare,
Laxman morchit pade dharni mein, laye sanjevan pran ubare,
Padhi patal turi jamkare, ahiravan ki bhuja okhare,
Baii bhuja ansur sab mare, dahin bhuja sant ubare,
Sur nar muni jan arti utare, jai jai jai hanuman ucharee,
Kanchan thal kapoor ki bati, arti karat anjana mai,
Jo hanuman ji ki arti gavaen, basi baekunth param pad pave,
Lank vidhvans kiye raghurai, tulsidas swami kirti gayi.
Scholars argue that immediately after the birth ofHanuman his mother Anjana named him Sunder (handsome boy) as he was extremely charming owing to the Divine Power imbibedin him. In support of this supposition a number or scholars say that the fifthchapter of the Ramayana which highlights the great and glorious deeds ofHanuman has been entitled as Sunder Kand (soalso in Valmiki Ramayana).
Names of Hanuman | ||
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Sarvatantra Sawaroopine | : Shapeof all Hymns |
Sarvayantratmaka | : Dwellerin all Yantras |
Sarvarogahara | :Reliever of all Ailments |
Sarvavidhyasampath Pradayaka | : Granterof Knowledge and Wisdom |
Shrunkalabandhamochaka | : Relieverfrom a Chain of Distresses |
Sitashoka Nivarana | :Destroyer of Sita's Sorrow |
Shrimate | : Revered |
Simhikaprana Bhanjana | : Slayerof Simhika |
Sugreeva Sachiva | :Minister of Sugreeva |
Shoora | : Bold |
Surarchita | :Worshipped by Celestials |
Sphatikabha | :Crystal-Clear |
Sanjeevananagahatre | : Bearerof Sanjeevi Mount |
Shuchaye | : Chaste |
Shanta | : VeryComposed |
Shatakanttamadapahate | :Destroyer of Shatakantta's Arrogance |
Sitanveshana Pandita | : Skilfulin finding Sita's Whereabouts |
Sharapanjarabhedaka | : Destroyerof the Nest made of Arrows |
Sitaramapadaseva | : AlwaysEngrossed in Rama's Service |
Sagarotharaka | : LeaptAcross the Ocean |
Tatvagyanaprada | : Granter of Wisdom |
Vanara | : Monkey |
Vibheeshanapriyakara | : Belovedof Vibheeshana |
Vajrakaya | : SturdyLike Metal |
Vardhimainakapujita | :Worshipped by Mynaka Hill |
Vagmine | :Spolesman |
Vijitendriya | :Controller of the Senses |
Vajranakha | :Strong-Nailed |
Vagadheeksha | : Lord ofSpokesmen |
108 names recitations of Lord Hanuman:
- Om Anjaneyaya Namaha
- Om Mahaviraya Namaha
- Om Hanumate Namaha
- Om Marutatmajaya Namaha
- Om Tatvagyanapradaya Namaha
- Om Sitadevimudrapradayakaya Namaha
- Om Ashokavanakachchhetre Namaha
- Om SarvamayavibhaNjanaya Namaha
- Om Sarvabandhavimoktre Namaha
- Om RaxovidhvaNsakarakaya Namaha
- Om Paravidya Pariharaya Namaha
- Om Para Shaurya Vinashakaya Namaha
- Om Paramantra Nirakartre Namaha
- Om Parayantra Prabhedakaya Namaha
- Om Sarvagraha Vinashine Namaha
- Om Bhimasena SahayakrIthe Namaha
- Om Sarvadukhah Haraya Namaha
- Om Sarvalokacharine Namaha
- Om Manojavaya Namaha
- Om Parijata Drumulasthaya Namaha
- Om Sarva Mantra Svarupaya Namaha
- Om Sarva Tantra Svarupine Namaha
- Om Sarvayantratmakaya Namaha
- Om Kapishvaraya Namaha
- Om Mahakayaya Namaha
- Om Sarvarogaharaya Namaha
- Om Prabhave Namaha
- Om Bala Siddhikaraya Namaha
- Om Sarvavidya Sampattipradayakaya Namaha
- Om Kapisenanayakaya Namaha
- Om Bhavishhyathchaturananaya Namaha
- Om Kumara Brahmacharine Namaha
- Om Ratnakundalaya Namaha
- Om Diptimate Namaha
- Om Chanchaladvalasannaddhaya Namaha
- Om Lambamanashikhojvalaya Namaha
- Om Gandharva Vidyaya Namaha
- Om Tatvajnaya Namaha
- Om Mahabala Parakramaya Namaha
- Om Karagraha Vimoktre Namaha
- Om ShrInkhala Bandhamochakaya Namaha
- Om Sagarottarakaya Namaha
- Om Pragyaya Namaha
- Om Ramadutaya Namaha
- Om Pratapavate Namaha
- Om Vanaraya Namaha
- Om Kesarisutaya Namaha
- Om Sitashoka Nivarakaya Namaha
- Om Anjanagarbha Sambhutaya Namaha
- Om Balarkasadrashananaya Namaha
- Om Vibhishhana Priyakaraya Namaha
- Om Dashagriva Kulantakaya Namaha
- Om Laxmanapranadatre Namaha
- Om Vajra Kayaya Namaha
- Om Mahadyuthaye Namaha
- Om ChiraNjivine Namaha
- Om Rama Bhaktaya Namaha
- Om Daitya Karya Vighatakaya Namaha
- Om Axahantre Namaha
- Om Kajnchanabhaya Namaha
- Om Pajnchavaktraya Namaha
- Om Maha Tapase Namaha
- Om Lankini Bhajnjanaya Namaha
- Om Shrimate Namaha
- Om Simhika Prana Bhanjanaya Namaha
- Om Gandhamadana Shailasthaya Namaha
- Om LaNkapura Vidayakaya Namaha
- Om Sugriva Sachivaya Namaha
- Om Dhiraya Namaha
- Om Shuraya Namaha
- Om Daityakulantakaya Namaha
- Om Suvarchalarchitaya Namaha
- Om Tejase Namaha
- Om Ramachudamanipradayakaya Namaha
- Om Kamarupine Namaha
- Om Pingalaxaya Namaha
- Om Vardhi Mainaka Pujitaya Namaha
- Om KabalikrIta Martanda Mandalaya Namaha
- Om Vijitendriyaya Namaha
- Om Ramasugriva Sandhatre Namaha
- Om Mahiravana Mardhanaya Namaha
- Om Sphatikabhaya Namaha
- Om Dinabandhuraya Namaha
- Om Mayatmane Namaha
- Om Bhaktavatsalaya Namaha
- Om SaNjivananagayartha Namaha
- Om Suchaye Namaha
- Om Vagmine Namaha
- Om DrIdhavrataya Namaha
- Om Kalanemi Pramathanaya Namaha
- Om Harimarkata Markataya Namaha
- Om Dantaya Namaha
- Om Shantaya Namaha
- Om Prasannatmane Namaha
- Om Shatakantamudapahartre Namaha
- Om Yogine Namaha
- Om Ramakatha Lolaya Namaha
- Om Sitanveshana Pathitaya Namaha
- Om Vajradranushhtaya Namaha
- Om Vajranakhaya Namaha
- Om Rudra Virya Samudbhavaya Namaha
- Om Indrajitprahitamoghabrahmastra Vinivarakaya Namaha
- Om Partha Dhvajagrasamvasine Namaha
- Om Sharapamjarabhedhakaya Namaha
- Om Dashabahave Namaha
- Om Lokapujyaya Namaha
- Om Jambavatpritivardhanaya Namaha
- Om Sitasameta Shriramapada Sevadurandharaya Namaha
In Hindu mythology the described bravery and prowess of Lord Hanuman is trusted and worshiped by the Hindus with the recitation of the couplets of Hanuman Chalisa Which is considered to be one of the top most couplets ever written to scare away the evil.
Shri Hanuman Chalisa | |
Shri Guru Charan Saroj Raj | After cleansing the mirror of my mind with the pollen |
Nij mane mukure sudhar | dust of holy Guru's Lotus feet. I Profess the pure, |
Varnao Raghuvar Vimal Jasu | untainted glory of Shri Raghuvar which bestows the four- |
Jo dayaku phal char | fold fruits of life.(Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha). |
Budhi Hin Tanu Janike | Fully aware of the deficiency of my intelligence, I |
Sumirau Pavan Kumar | concentrate my attention on Pavan Kumar and humbly |
Bal budhi Vidya dehu mohe | ask for strength, intelligence and true knowledge to |
Harahu Kalesa Vikar | relieve me of all blemishes, causing pain. |
Jai Hanuman gyan gun sagar | Victory to thee, O'Hanuman! Ocean of Wisdom-All |
Jai Kapis tihun lok ujagar | hail to you O'Kapisa! (fountain-head of power,wisdomand Shiva-Shakti) You illuminate all the three worlds(Entire cosmos) with your glory. |
Ram doot atulit bal dhama | You are the divine messenger of Shri Ram. The |
Anjani-putra Pavan sut nama | repository of immeasurable strength, though known only as Son of Pavan (Wind), born of Anjani. |
Mahavir Vikram Bajrangi | With Limbs as sturdy as Vajra (The mace of God Indra) |
Kumati nivar sumati Ke sangi | you are valiant and brave. On you attends good Sense and Wisdom. You dispel the darkness of evil thoughts. |
Kanchan varan viraj subesa | Your physique is beautiful golden coloured and your dress |
Kanan Kundal Kunchit Kesa | is pretty. You wear ear rings and have long curly hair. |
Hath Vajra Aur Dhuvaje Viraje | You carry in your hand a lightening bolt along with a victory |
Kandhe moonj janehu sajai | (kesari) flag and wear the sacred thread on your shoulder. |
Sankar suvan kesri Nandan | As a descendant of Lord Sankar, you are a comfort and pride |
Tej pratap maha jag vandan | of Shri Kesari. With the lustre of your Vast Sway, you are propitiated all over the universe. |
Vidyavan guni ati chatur | You are the repository of learning, virtuous and fully accom- |
Ram kaj karibe ko aatur | plished, always keen to carry out the behest's of Shri Ram. |
Prabu charitra sunibe ko rasiya | You are an ardent listener, always so keen to listen to the |
Ram Lakhan Sita man Basiya | narration of Shri Ram's Life Stories. Your heart is filled with what Shri Ram stood for. You therefore always dwell in the hearts of Shri Ram, Lakshman and Sita. |
Sukshma roop dhari Siyahi dikhava | You appeared before Sita in a Diminutive form and spoke to |
Vikat roop dhari lanka jarava | her in humility. You assumed an awesome form and struck terror by setting Lanka on fire. |
Bhima roop dhari asur sanghare | With over-whelming might you destroyed the Asuras |
Ramachandra ke kaj sanvare | (demons) and performed all tasks assigned to you by Shri Ram with great skill. |
Laye Sanjivan Lakhan Jiyaye | You brought Sanjivan (A herb that revives life) and restored |
Shri Raghuvir Harashi ur laye | Lakshman back to life, Shri Raghuvir (Shri Ram) cheerfully embraced you with his heart full of joy. |
Raghupati Kinhi bahut badai | Shri Raghupati (Shri Ram) lustily extolled your excellence and |
Tum mam priye Bharat-hi sam bhai | said: "You are as dear to me as my own brother Bharat." |
Sahas badan tumharo yash gaave | Thousands of living beings are chanting hymns of your glories; |
Us kahi Shripati kanth lagaave | saying thus, Shri Ram warmly hugged him (Shri Hanuman). |
Sankadik Brahmadi Muneesa | When prophets like Sanka, even the Sage like Lord Brahma, |
Narad Sarad sahit Aheesa | the great hermit Narad himself, Goddess Saraswati and Ahisha (one of immeasurable dimensions). |
Yam Kuber Digpal Jahan te | Even Yamraj (God of Death) Kuber (God of Wealth) and the Digpals (deputies guarding the four corners of the Universe) have been vying with one another in offering homage to your glories. How then, can a mere poet give adequate expression of your super excellence. |
Kavi kovid kahi sake kahan te | |
Tum upkar Sugreevahin keenha | You rendered a great service to Sugriv. You united him with |
Ram milaye rajpad deenha | Shri Ram and he installed him on the Royal Throne. By heeding |
Tumharo mantra Vibheeshan mana | your advice, Vibhishan became Lord of Lanka. This is known |
Lankeshwar Bhaye Sub jag jana | all over the Universe. |
Yug sahastra jojan par Bhanu | On your own you dashed upon the Sun, which is at a fabulous |
Leelyo tahi madhur phal janu | distance of thousands of miles, thinking it to be a sweet luscious fruit. |
Prabhu mudrika meli mukh mahee | Carrying the Lord's Signet Ring in your mouth, there is |
Jaladhi langhi gaye achraj nahee | hardly any wonder that you easily leapt across the ocean. |
Durgaam kaj jagat ke jete | The burden of all difficult tasks of the world become light |
Sugam anugraha tumhre tete | with your kind grace. |
Ram dware tum rakhvare, | You are the sentry at the door of Shri Ram's Divine Abode. |
Hoat na agya binu paisare | No one can enter it without your permission, |
Sub sukh lahai tumhari sarna | All comforts of the world lie at your feet. The devotees enjoy all |
Tum rakshak kahu ko dar na | divine pleasures and feel fearless under your benign Protection. |
Aapan tej samharo aapai | You alone are befitted to carry your own splendid valour. All the |
Teenhon lok hank te kanpai | three worlds (entire universe) tremor at your thunderous call. |
Bhoot pisach Nikat nahin aavai | All the ghosts, demons and evil forces keep away, with the |
Mahavir jab naam sunavai | sheer mention of your great name, O'Mahaveer!! |
Nase rog harai sab peera | All diseases, pain and suffering disappear on reciting regularly |
Japat nirantar Hanumant beera | Shri Hanuman's holy name. |
Sankat se Hanuman chudavai | Those who remember Shri Hanuman in thought, words and deeds |
Man Karam Vachan dyan jo lavai | with Sincerity and Faith, are rescued from all crises in life. |
Sub par Ram tapasvee raja | All who hail, worship and have faith in Shri Ram as the Supreme |
Tin ke kaj sakal Tum saja | Lord and the king of penance. You make all their difficult tasks very easy. |
Aur manorath jo koi lavaiSohi amit jeevan phal pavai | Whosoever comes to you for fulfillment of any desire with faith and sincerity, Will he alone secure the imperishable fruit of human life. |
Charon Yug partap tumhara | All through the four ages your magnificent glory is acclaimed far |
Hai persidh jagat ujiyara | and wide. Your fame is Radiantly acclaimed all over the Cosmos. |
Sadhu Sant ke tum Rakhware | You are Saviour and the guardian angel of Saints and Sages and |
Asur nikandan Ram dulhare | destroy all Demons. You are the angelic darling of Shri Ram. |
Ashta sidhi nav nidhi ke dhata | You can grant to any one, any yogic power of Eight Siddhis |
Us var deen Janki mata | (power to become light and heavy at will) and Nine Nidhis (Riches,comfort,power,prestige,fame,sweet relationship etc.) This boon has been conferred upon you by Mother Janki. |
Ram rasayan tumhare pasa | You possess the power of devotion to Shri Ram. In all rebirths |
Sada raho Raghupati ke dasa | you will always remain Shri Raghupati's most dedicated disciple. |
Tumhare bhajan Ram ko pavai | Through hymns sung in devotion to you, one can find Shri Ram |
Janam janam ke dukh bisravai | and become free from sufferings of several births. |
Anth kaal Raghuvir pur jayee | If at the time of death one enters the Divine Abode of Shri Ram, |
Jahan janam Hari-Bakht Kahayee | thereafter in all future births he is born as the Lord's devotee. |
Aur Devta Chit na dharehi | One need not entertain any other deity for Propitiation, as |
Hanumanth se hi sarve sukh karehi | devotion of Shri Hanuman alone can give all happiness. |
Sankat kate mite sab peera | One is freed from all the sufferings and ill fated contingencies of |
Jo sumirai Hanumat Balbeera | rebirths in the world. One who adores and remembers Shri Hanuman. |
Jai Jai Jai Hanuman Gosahin | Hail, Hail, Hail, Shri Hanuman, Lord of senses. Let your victory |
Kripa Karahu Gurudev ki nyahin | over the evil be firm and final. Bless me in the capacity as my supreme guru (teacher). |
Jo sat bar path kare kohi | One who recites Chalisa one hundred times, becomes free from the |
Chutehi bandhi maha sukh hohi | bondage of life and death and enjoys the highest bliss at last. |
Jo yah padhe Hanuman Chalisa | All those who recite Hanuman Chalisa (The forty Chaupais) |
Hoye siddhi sakhi Gaureesa | regularly are sure to be benedicted. Such is the evidence of no less a witness as Bhagwan Sankar. |
Tulsidas sada hari chera | Tulsidas as a bonded slave of the Divine Master, stays perpetually at |
Keejai Das Hrdaye mein dera | his feet, he prays "Oh Lord! You enshrine within my heart & soul." |
Pavantnai sankat haran, | Oh! conqueror of the Wind, Destroyer of all miseries, you are a |
Mangal murti roop. | symbol of Auspiciousness. |
Ram Lakhan Sita sahit, | Along with Shri Ram, Lakshman and Sita, reside in my heart. |
Hrdaye basahu sur bhoop. | Oh! King of Gods. |
Shri Hanuman Arti
Aarti Bajrangbali Ki:
Jake bal se girdhar kapen, rug dosh jake nikat na jhake,
Anjani putra maha baldayi, santan ke prabhu sada sahaii
De bida raghunath pdhayae,lanka jari siya sudhi laye,
Lanka so kott samudra si khayi, jat pawan sut war na layi,
Lanka jari ansuri sab mare, sita ram ji ke kaj sanvare,
Laxman morchit pade dharni mein, laye sanjevan pran ubare,
Padhi patal turi jamkare, ahiravan ki bhuja okhare,
Baii bhuja ansur sab mare, dahin bhuja sant ubare,
Sur nar muni jan arti utare, jai jai jai hanuman ucharee,
Kanchan thal kapoor ki bati, arti karat anjana mai,
Jo hanuman ji ki arti gavaen, basi baekunth param pad pave,
Lank vidhvans kiye raghurai, tulsidas swami kirti gayi.